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1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,5x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^2-3x^2+6x\)
\(=2x^2+6x\)
\(b,3x\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=3x^2-15x-5x^2-35x\)
\(=-2x^2-50x\)
c, Đề ko rõ Yang Yang
\(d,7x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=7x^2-35x+3x-6\)
\(=7x^2-32x-6\)
\(e,5-4x\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\)
\(=5-4x^2+8x+4x^2\)
\(=5+8x\)
\(f,4x\left(2x-3\right)-5x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=8x^2-12x-5x^2+10x\)
\(=3x^2-2x\)
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
1, \(A=3x^2+5x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}.x.2+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{37}{12}\ge\dfrac{-37}{12}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{-37}{12}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
2,3 tương tự
4, \(A=2x^2+7x\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{4}.x.2+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{8}\ge\dfrac{-49}{8}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{-49}{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
5, 6 tương tự
7, \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-36\) khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5
8, \(A=x^2-4x+y^2-8x+6\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8x+16-14\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-14\) khi x = 2 và y = 4
a) \(5x\left(\frac{1}{5}x-2\right)+3\left(6-\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)=12\)
=> \(x^2-10x+18-x^2=12\)
=> -10x + 18 = 12
=> -10x = -6
=> -5x = -3
=> x = 3/5
b) 7x(x - 2) - 5(x - 1) = 7x2 + 3
=> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
=> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 - 7x2 - 3 = 0
=> -19x + 2 = 0
=> -19x = -2
=> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
c) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 - 12x + 16 - 11 = 0
=> (10x - 12x - 12x) + (-16 + 15 + 16 - 11) = 0
=> -14x + 4 = 0
=> -14x = -4
=> -7x = -2
=> x = 2/7