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a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(5x^2=20x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
e, \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};3\)
f, \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a) x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 5 ) = 6
⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 5x = 6
⇔ 6x = 6
⇔ x = 1
b) 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ 2x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1/2
c) x2 - 1/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1/2 )( x + 1/2 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d) 5x2 = 20x
⇔ 5x2 - 20x = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 9 - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
f) 4x2 - 25 = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 )
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )(-2) = 0
⇔ 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = 5/2