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Nếu vậy thì:
x\(^2\)-8x - 16
= x\(^2\)-8x + 16 - 32
= (x - 4)\(^2\)- 32
Theo mk là vậy
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) ta có:
(a + b + c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3 = [(a + b) + c]3 - a3 - b3 - c3
= (a + b)3 + c3 + 3(a + b)c(a + b + c) - a3 - b3 - c3
= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) + c3 + 3c(a + b)(a + b + c) - a3 - b3 - c3
= 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc + c2) = 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]
= 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c)
a) x(3 - x) + (x + 1)(x - 1)
= 3x - x2 + x2 - x + x - 1
= 3x - 1
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
Bài 2:
1) \(7x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(2x\left(x-9\right)+5\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Bài 1:
2) \(24x-18y+30=6\left(4x-3y+5\right)\)
5) \(x^2+14x+49=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
6) \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a. \(x^4-9x^2+x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\x^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)