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7 tháng 11 2021
e) \(\left(9x^2-49\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{[}\left(3x\right)^2-7^2\text{]}+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\text{[}\left(3x-7\right)+\left(7x+3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-7+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(10x-4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*3x+7=0 *10x-4=0
=>3x=-7 =>10x=4
=>x=-7/3 =>x=4/10=2/5
vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=2/5
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-2x+1\right)\left(x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*-(x+3)=0 *3x-5=0
=>-x=-3 =>3x=5
=x=3 =>x=5/3
h)\(x^2-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
k, x(x+ 16) - 7x - 42 = 0
=>x^2+16x-7x-42=0
=>x^2+9x-42=0
vì x^2>0
do đó x^2+9x-42>0
nên o có gt nào của x t/m y/cầu đề bài
m)x^2+7x+12=0
=>x^2+3x++4x+12=0
=>x(x+3)+4(x+3)=0
=>(x+4).(x+3)=0
=>2 TH
=> *x+4=0
=>x=-4
vậy x=-4
*x+3=0
=>x=-3
vậy x=-3
n)x^2-7x+12=0
=>x^2-4x-3x+12=0
=>x(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
=>(x-3).(x-4)=0
=>2 TH
*x-3=0=>x=0+3=>x=3
*x-4=0=>x=0+4=>x=4
vậy x=3 hoặc x=4
KA
7 tháng 11 2021
a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)−x2(x+8)=27⇔x2+2x+x+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x2(x+5)+2x(x+5)+x(x+5)+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x3+5x2+2x2+10x+x2+5x+2x+10−x3−8x2=27⇔17x+10=27⇔17x=17⇒x=1
XO
1 tháng 10 2020
a) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - (x2 + 10x + 25) = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> 3x2 - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0
=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
b) x2(x - 1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x - 2)2 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
=> x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
1 tháng 10 2020
1. ( 2x - 3 )2 = ( x + 5 )2
<=> ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2. x2( x - 1 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )[ x2 - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
4. x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
19 tháng 3 2020
a, (3x-1)2 - (x+3)2 = 0
<=> [(3x-1)-(x+3)][(3x-1)+(x+3)] = 0
<=> (3x-1-x-3)(3x-1+x+3) = 0
<=> (2x-4)(4x+2) = 0
=> 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x+2=0
=> 2x =4 hoặc 4x = -2
=> x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
19 tháng 3 2020
\(\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {3x - 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {3x - 1 + x + 3} \right)\left[ {3x - 1 - x - 3} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {4x + 2} \right)\left( {2x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 4x + 2 = 0\\ 2x - 4 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = 2 \end{array} \right.\\ b){x^3} - \dfrac{x}{{49}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 49{x^3} - x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {49{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ 49{x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \pm \dfrac{1}{7} \end{array} \right.\\ c){x^2} - 7x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x - 4x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4\left( {x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 3 = 0\\ x - 4 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 3\\ x = 4 \end{array} \right.\\ d)4{x^2} - 3x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} + x - 4x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {4x + 1} \right) - \left( {4x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {4x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 4x + 1 = 0\\ x - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{1}{4}\\ x = 1 \end{array} \right.\\ e){x^3} - 2x - 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 4x + 2x - 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right) + 2\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) + 2\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left[ {x\left( {x + 2} \right) + 2} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ {x^2} + 2x + 2 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ {x^2} + 2x + 2x = 0\left( {VN} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ f){x^3} + 8{x^2} + 17x + 10 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 7x + 10} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 5x + 2x + 10} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left[ {x\left( {x + 5} \right) + 2\left( {x + 5} \right)} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + 1 = 0\\ x + 5 = 0\\ x + 2 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - 1\\ x = - 5\\ x = - 2 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
DD
6
HY
10 tháng 2 2020
\(a.2x^2+7x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{2}x-x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+\frac{9}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
HY
10 tháng 2 2020
\(b.x^2-4x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
7 tháng 7 2017
a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
RM
2
31 tháng 12 2019
a) Ta có: x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)[(x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4] = 0
=> (x2+ 1 )[(x - 1/2)2 + 3/4] = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm (vì x2 + 1 > 0; (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0)
b) Ta có: x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0
=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0
=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 4x - x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
A
1 tháng 1 2020
a) \(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
b) \(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(2x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+2x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+3x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+4x-x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=1; x=-4
1
2
31 tháng 12 2019
a)hình như đề sai
b)\(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-4 hay x=1
31 tháng 12 2019
a) x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - (x3 + x) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\left(loại\right)\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = 0
=> (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 = 0 (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) Ta có x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0
=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x) + 2(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 4x - x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a)Ta có:
\(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
\(x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)