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a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=1^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=-1^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
d) \(-\left(5+35x\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(-5-35x\right)^2=6^2\\\left(-5-35x\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5-35x=6\\-5-35x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}35x=-11\\35x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{35}\\x=\dfrac{1}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x-3)mũ 2 = 1
Vậy x-3 = 1( vì 1 mũ 2 sẽ bằng 1)
=> x = 1+3 = 4
b) (x - 1/7) mũ 2 = 0
Vậy x - 1/7 = 0 ( vì 0 mũ 2 sẽ bằng 0)
=> x = 0 + 1/7 = 1/7
c) (2x + 3 ) mũ 3 = -27
vậy 2x + 3 = -3 ( vì -3 mũ 3 sẽ bằng -27)
=> 2x = -3-3 = -6
=> x = -6/2 = -3
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a)
\(3(2x-\frac{1}{2})+2(\frac{3}{8}-x)=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-2x=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
b)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}(5-3x)=1\frac{1}{2}x+5\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{3}+x=x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}x=\frac{43}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}=4\Rightarrow x-1=4^2\Rightarrow x=4^2+1=17\)
d)
\(|x|-5\frac{3}{7}|-x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|-\frac{38}{7}|x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|(1-\frac{38}{7}-2)=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|.\frac{-45}{7}=\frac{-11}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|=\frac{11}{180}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{11}{180}\\ x=-\frac{11}{180}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=25k^2-16k^2=9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\circledast k=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{5}\cdot7+2}{3}=3\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{95-8+3}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot4+2}{2}=21\\y=\dfrac{10\cdot9+6}{3}=32\\z=10\cdot4+3=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 7:
x/1=z/2 nên x/6=z/12
=>x/6=y/9=z/12
=>x/2=y/3=z/4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
=>x=6; y=9; z=12
a: =>13/15x=3/4-1/2=1/4
=>x=15/52
b: =>x-3=4
=>x=7
c: =>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
d: =>x+3=-2
=>x=-5
e: =>(x+6)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-6
f: =>(x-3)(x-7)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=7
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: =>x+2/5=11/12-2/3=11/12-8/12=3/12=1/4
=>x=1/4-2/5=5/20-8/20=-3/20
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1100}{7}\)
=>x=1100/7:11/4=400/7
c: =>x=0 hoặc x-1/7=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/7
d: =>2x=608/15
=>x=304/15
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)