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a, 23 + 2 = 4x + 5
8 + 2 = 4x + 5
10 = 4x + 5
=> 4x = 5
Tiếp tục làm nhé
Mấy phần sau cũng tương tự thôi
a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0
|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|
TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5
=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2
5/8x = 41/10
x = 41/10:5/8
x = 164/25
TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5
=> 5/4x + 5/8x = -3/5 +7/2
15/8x = 29/10
x = 29/10 : 15/8
x = 116/75
KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75
các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!
a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0:2\)
\(x=0\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(3x-1\right)\)và\(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)\)cùng bằng 0.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\-\frac{1}{2x}+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=1\\-\frac{1}{2x}=-5\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\2x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}=>x=\frac{1}{5}:2=>x=\frac{1}{10}\)
a) \(3^{2x-1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(3^x\right)^2:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-3}=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
d) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a) 72,5 - (2x + 1) = 630 : 9
⇒ 72,5 - (2x + 1) = 70
⇒ 2x + 1 = 2,5
⇒ 2x = 1,5
⇒ x = 0,75
b) (10 - 4x) + 120 : 23 = 17
⇒ (10 - 4x) + 120 : 8 = 17
⇒ (10 - 4x) + 15 = 17
⇒ 10 - 4x = 2
⇒ 4x = 8
⇒ x = 2
Vậy x = 2
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) 52x . 5 = 3125
52x + 1 = 55
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 5 - 1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 : 2 = 2
b) 5x + 5x + 3 = 630
5x + 5x . 53 = 630
5x . ( 1 + 53 ) = 630
5x . 126 = 630
5x = 630 : 126
5x = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 5
c) 32x + 1 = 243
32x + 1 = 35
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 5 - 1 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4 : 2 = 2
d) 32x + 1 = 9
32x + 1 = 32
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 1 = 2
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 2 - 1 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 : 2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a) 5^2x.5=3135
=> 5^2x =3125:5
=> 5^2x =625
=> 5^2x = 5^4
=> 2x =4
=> x =4:2
=> x =2
Vậy x=2