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1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a/ 72+x + 2.7x-1 =345
73 . 7x-1 + 2.7x-1 = 345
7x-1 (73+2) = 345
7x-1 . 345 = 345
7x-1 = 345 : 345 = 1
7x-1 = 70
x - 1 = 0
x = 0+1 = 1
b/ 81-2x . 27x = 95
(34)-2x . (33)x = (32)5
34.(-2x) . 33.x = 32.5
3-8x . 33x = 310
3-8x+3x = 310
3-5x = 310
-5x = 10
x = 10 : (-5) = -2
\(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^n}{27^n}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{27}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
a ) \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5x}=\frac{1}{2}^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,2\)
đúng thì k nghen