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a) (x-2)^3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)=0
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=0\)
\(-5x-8=0\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Mai mik làm mấy bài kia sau
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;-2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x+1}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+2-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
c. \(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Nếu x=0 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{0+2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nếu x=3 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
d. Ta có: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1;-5\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
Với [x>1x<−1] ta có: x^3< x^3+2x^2+3x+2<(x+1)^3⇒x^3<y^3<(x+1)^3 (không xảy ra)
Từ đây suy ra −1≤ x ≤1
Mà x∈Z⇒x∈{−1;0;1}
∙∙ Với x=−1⇒y=0
∙∙ Với x=0⇒y= căn bậc 3 của 2 (không thỏa mãn)
∙∙ Với x=1⇒y=2
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm nguyên (x;y) là (−1;0) và (1;2)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
