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\(a,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{-15}{2}=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left[x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}:\frac{11}{15}=\frac{-2}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{11}=\frac{-2}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{11}=\frac{-6}{11}\)
1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)
2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
11:12-(2:5+x)=2:3
2:5+x=11:12-2:3=1:4
x=14:-2:5
V x=-3:20
k mình nhé doraemon
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
1/ a/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
b/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{9}\right):2\)
2/
a/\(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{45}{56}\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\)
b/\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+-\frac{4}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{49}{60}\right)+\left(-\frac{14}{15}\right)=-\frac{7}{4}\)
c/\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{10}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{53}{63}\)
3/
\(2-\left(3-x\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(2-3+x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}+3-2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
4/
a/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(x-3,5=7,5\)
\(x=7,5+3,5=11\)
TH2: \(x-3,5=-7,5\)
\(x=-7,5+3,5=-4\)
b/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(x-0,4=3,6\)
\(x=4\)
TH2: \(x-0,4=-3,6\)
\(x=-3.2\)
c/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}\)
TH2:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{32}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+5\frac{1}{2}:\left(4,5-2\right)-0,2\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{2}:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{2}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{11}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}+\frac{55}{25}-\frac{5}{25}\)
\(=\frac{54}{25}\)
a) Đề sai
b) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\\x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}\\x=\frac{-5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23}{35}\\x=\frac{-33}{35}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-23}{35}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-33}{35}\)
Ta có: 3.(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))-5(x+\(\frac{3}{5}\))=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-\(\frac{3}{2}\)-5x-3=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x-\(\frac{9}{2}\)=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9x=\(\frac{51}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{17}{30}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{17}{30}\)
3(x - 1/2) - 5(x + 3/5) = -x + 3/5
3x - 3/2 - 5x - 3 = 3/5 - x
-2x - 9/2 = 3/5 - x
-9/2 = 3/5 - x + 2x
-9/2 = 3/2 + x
-9/2 - 3/5 = x
-51/10 = x
=> x = -51/10