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1) Ta có: \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(-3-1000\right)+\left(-3-1000\right)^2+\left(3+1000\right)^2\)
\(=-2006+1006009+1006009\)
\(=2010012\)
2) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-\left(y-x\right)\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-y+x\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = -3,y = 1000 vào ta có : 2(x - y) = 2(-3 - 1000) = 2.(-1003) = -2006
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào ta có : (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 10000
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3x^2\cdot2+3x\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Thay x = 22 vào ta có : (22 - 2)3 = 203 = 8000
a) 49x2 - 70x + 25 = (7x)2 - 2.7.5x + 52 = (7x - 5)2 = (7.5 - 5)2 = 302 = 900
b) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 = (x + 4)3 = (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 1000
c) 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = (2x + y)2 = (-6.2 + 2)2 = (-10)2 = 100
d) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = (x - 2)3 = (102 - 2)3 = 1003 = 1000000
6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)
8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)
9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
,(3x-1) mũ 2=9/16
<=> (3x-1)^2 = ( ±3/4)^2
<=> l3x-1l = 3/4
Hoặc 3x-1 = 3/4
<=> 3x= 3/4 + 1
<=> x = 7/4 : 3
<=> x= 7/1
\(a)\)
\(21\left(x+3\right)^3:\left(3x+9\right)^2\)
\(=[21\left(x+3\right)^3]:[3^2\left(x+3\right)^2]\)
\(=7\left(x+3\right):3\)
Thay vào ta được: \(7.\frac{\left(-6+3\right)}{3}=7.\left(-3\right):3=-7\)
\(b)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\left(2.2^2-5.2+3\right)^4:[\left(2.2-3\right)^3:\left(2-1\right)^2]\)
\(=\left(2.4-10+3\right)^4:[\left(4-3\right)^31^2]\)
\(=1^4:\left(1^3.1\right)\)
\(=1:1\)
\(=1\)
\(c)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(36.10^4.7^3:\left(-6.10^3.7^2\right)\)
\(=-6.10.7\)
\(=-420\)
\(m,x^3+48x=12x^2+64\)
\(x^3+48x-12x^2-64=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(n,x^3-3x^2+3x=1\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+48x-12x^2-64=0\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-12x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
a, \(49x^2-70x+25=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.5+5^2=\left(7x-5\right)^2\)
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên : \(\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
b, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(6+4\right)^3=1000000\)
3, \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x = -6 ; y = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(-12+2\right)^2=100\)
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