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a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a.\(\dfrac{-4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-38}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-38}{35}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-327}{140}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-327}{140}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-981}{280}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-981}{280}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}:x\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}:x\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=0,7\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0,7.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{21}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{21}{40}+1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{223}{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{223}{120}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{223}{96}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{223}{96}\)
d. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}x=1\dfrac{1}{3}+0,5x\)
\(0,5x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{-57}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{16}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{16}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=1+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{23}{60}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{73}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{73}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{20}\\x=\dfrac{73}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=0,5+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{19}{28}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{56}{57}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}=0,75:3\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{15}{64}-2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{129}{64}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{387}{128}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}.x\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=1\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{35}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{12}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{35}{4}\).
b) \(4,5:0,3=2,25\left(0,1.x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15=2,25\left(0,1.x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,25\left(0,1.x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,1.x=\dfrac{15}{2,25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,1.x=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{3}:0,1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{200}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{200}{3}\).
c) \(8:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.x\right)=2:0,02\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.x\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{25}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{8}{25}\).
d) \(3:2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(6.x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(6.x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(6.x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}:\left(6.x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.x=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}:6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{8}{27}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-1\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3\)
<=> \(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x=-3-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
<=> \(x\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{36}{7}\)
b) (4x-1)2 = (4x-1)4
<=> (4x-1)2 - (4x-1)4 = 0
<=> (4x-1)2[1-(4x-1)2] = 0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{45}{68}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|:2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)