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1. Ta có:
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)
Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)
2.
a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
.....................................
Rồi giải tương tự như trên
a)
\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=3 và y=2
b)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)\(\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)( VÔ nghiệm vì \(x+y\ne0\))
Vậy không có giá trị x, y nào thỏa mãn đề bài
Mình giải cho bạn ở http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/104690.html rồi nha
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
a)\(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+9\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot3+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+25\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.4+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-5=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)