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Bài 1:
\(c.\) \(2x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
| \(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(-2\) |
a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{13n+9}{n}=13+\dfrac{9}{n}\)
Để 13n+9chia hết cho x thì 9 chia hết cho x
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
Vậy....
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+3}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
Để 2x+4chia hết cho 2x+1 thì 3 chia hết cho 2x+1
\(2x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy.......
a, x + 16 ⋮ x+1
⇒x + 1+15 ⋮ x+1
⇒15 ⋮ x+1
⇒x+1 ∈{-1;1;-3;3;5;-5;15;-15}
⇒x ∈ {-2;0;-4;2;4;-6;14;-16}
Vay x ∈ {-2;0;-4;2;4;-6;14;-16}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow6x+8⋮2x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11\in\left\{1;-1;41;-41\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;5;26;-15\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+9⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1;11;-7\right\}\)
\(a,\) Vì \(2x⋮x\Rightarrow3⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(b,\left(8x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(8x-4\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(Vì.4\left(2x-1\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow8⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x^2-x+7\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)+7\right]⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Vì.x\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)