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S=(1/1.3+1/3.5+.....+1/7.9) + (1/2.4+1/4.6+....+1/8.10)
2S=1/2.(1-1/9+(1/2-1/10))
2S=1/2.(8/9 + 2/5)
2S=1/2.58/45
2S=29/45
S=29/45:2
S=29/90
S=(1/1.3+1/3.5+.....+1/7.9) + (1/2.4+1/4.6+....+1/8.10)
2S=1/2.(1-1/9+(1/2-1/10))
2S=1/2.(8/9 + 2/5)
2S=1/2.58/45
2S=29/45
S=29/45:2
S=29/90
S= 1/1.3+ 1/2.4+1/3.5+....+!/7.9+1/8.10
=1/2(1-1/3 +1/2-1/4 +1/3-1/5 +...+ 1/7-1/9 + 1/8-1/10)
=1/2(1+1/2-1/9-1/10)
=....
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+....+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2S=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{10}:2\)
\(S=\frac{9}{20}\)
Bài 2
a) Ta có
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}.3\)
Lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
=> S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
2016 = x + 2
x = 2016 - 2
x = 2014
Vậy x = 2014 là giá trị cần tìm
Ta có: \(2S=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{58}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)\) \(+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{7.9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A+B=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)