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Đây là giải bất phương trình .
a, \(x.\left(x-3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x< 3.}\)
b, \(x.\left(x-3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>3}\)
c, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x-5\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x< 5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 5}\)
d, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x-5\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x>5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>5}\)
a) Để A = 0 thì \(x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để A > 0 thì có 2 trường hợp :
+) TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+4>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>7}\)
+) TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+4< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x< -4\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
Để A < 0 thì có 2 trường hợp :
+) TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+4< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}7< x< -4\left(\text{vô lí}\right)}\)
+) TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+4>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-4< x< 7}\)
b) Để A thuộc Z thì x -7 ⋮ x + 4
<=> x + 4 - 11 ⋮ x + 4
Vì x + 4 ⋮ x + 4
=> 11 ⋮ x + 4
=> x + 4 thuộc Ư(11) = { 1; 11; -1; -11 }
=> x thuộc { -3; 7; -5; -15 }
Vậy...........
\(b.\) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\) và \(x-2\) cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\) Hoặc: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ..................................
\(e.\)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
Vậy: .............................
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
tìm x sao cho :
a, 1-2x<7
b, (x-1)(x-2)>0
c, (x-2)(x+1)(x-4)<0
d, \(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\)
b: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3-x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}\ge0\)
=>x>3 hoặc x<=-3/2
c: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}>0\)
=>2/(x+3)>0
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
a) (-3).(x+2)<0
=>x+2>0
=>x> -2
b)(x-1).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))>0
<=>(x-1) và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) cùng dấu
TH1: x-1 <0
và x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)<0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< \dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) =>x<\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
TH2:x-1>0
và x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x>1
a)(-3).(x+2) <0
=> x+2> 0
=> x>2
b)(x-1).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) >0
=> x-1>0 hay x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) >0
=> x>1hay x>-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)