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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) x - 14 = 3x + 18
=> x - 3x = 18 + 14
=> -2x = 32
=> x = 32 : (-2)
=> x = -16
b) 2(x - 5) - 3(x - 4) = -6 + 15.(-3)
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 12 = -6 - 45
=> -x + 2 = -51
=> -x = -51 - 2
=> -x = -53
=> x = 53
c) (x + 7)(x - 9) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d) |2x - 5| - 7 = 22
=> |2x - 5| = 22 + 7
=> |2x - 5| = 29
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=29\\2x-5=-29\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=34\\2x=-24\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
- a\(x-14=3x+18\Rightarrow3x-x=-14-18=-32\Rightarrow x=-16\)
- b, \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=-6+15.\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow2x-10-3x+12=-6-45\)
- \(\Rightarrow-x+2=-51\Rightarrow-x=-53\Rightarrow x=53\)
- c.\(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
- d.Bạn tự làm nhé
d) \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=29\\2x-5=-29\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=34\\2x=-24\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = -12
d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22
| 2x -5 | = 22+7
| 2x -5 | = 29
TH1: 2x-5 = -29
2x = -29+5
2x= -24
x= -24:2
x= -12
TH2: 2x -5 =29
2x = 29+5
2x= 34
x= 34:2
x= 17
Vậy...
\(a,2.\left(x-5\right)-3.\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(x=-31-14\)
\(x=-45\)
\(b,5.\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36=12\)
\(3x=12+36\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,-5.\left(2-x\right)+4.\left(x-3\right)=10.x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(-6x-22=10x-15\)
\(-6x-10x=-15+22\)
\(-16x=7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{16}\)
Câu d , e f tương tự nha
\(a,-7x+7=21\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=21-7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,9x+11=20x+66\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-20x=66-11=55\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(c,3^3.x+4^2=5^2.x-2.\left(2017\right)^0\)
\(27x+16=25x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16+2=25x-27x=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
\(\text{ a, 5-(10x)=-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=5-(-7)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=12
\(\Rightarrow\) x=12:10
\(\Rightarrow\) x=1,2
b, (x-5).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x-5=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x =0+5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =0+8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =8:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =4
vậy x\(\in\){5;4}
c, 2x-9=-8+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x-9=1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =1+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =10
\(\Rightarrow\) x =10:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5
d, |x-9|.(-8)=-16
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =-16:(-8)
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =2
\(\Rightarrow\) x-9 =\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\\-2\end{cases}}\)
trường hợp 1: x-9=2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =11
trường hợp 2: x-9=-2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =-2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =7
vậy x \(\in\){11;7}
# học tốt #
a) x – 9 = -14
x = -14 + 9
x = -5
b) 2( x + 7 ) = -16
2( x + 7 ) = 2 . ( -8 )
x + 7 = -8
x = -8 – 7 = -15
c) | x – 9 | = 7
x – 9 = 7 hoặc x – 9 = -7
x = 7 + 9 hoặc x = -7 + 9
x = 16 hoặc x = 2
d) ( x – 5 )( x + 7 ) = 0
x – 5 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
x = 5 hoặc x = -7