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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(5>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x< 25\)
\(\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{10}\Leftrightarrow x< 10\)( x không âm )
\(\sqrt{3x}< 3\Leftrightarrow3x< 9\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
\(14\ge7\sqrt{2x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}\le2\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có \(2\sqrt{x}\le x+1\)
\(4\sqrt{y-1}\le4+y-1=y+3\)
\(6\sqrt{z-2}\le9+z-2=z+7\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}+6\sqrt{z-2}\le x+y+z+11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1, y = 5, z = 11
ĐK \(x;y;z>0\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{yz}=\left(1\right);y\sqrt{xz}=\left(2\right);z\sqrt{xy}=\left(3\right)\)
Lấy \(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}\)ta có \(\frac{x\sqrt{yz}}{y\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}=\frac{8}{2}=4\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y}{x}=16\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=16\)\(\Rightarrow x=16y\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{z\sqrt{xy}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{y}{z}=4\Rightarrow z=\frac{y}{4}\)
Thay x;z vào (2) ta có \(y\sqrt{xz}=y\sqrt{16y.\frac{y}{4}}=2\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow y=1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16;z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=16;y=1;z=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge a;y\ge b;z\ge c\)
Cosi 2 số
\(\sqrt{x-a}\le\frac{x-a+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-b}\le\frac{y-b+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-c}\le\frac{z-c+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}\le\frac{\left[x+y+z-\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-a=1\\y-b=1\\z-c=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=a+1\\y=b+1\\z=c+1\end{cases}}\)từ đó suy ra nghiệm của pt đã cho
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(5\sqrt{x}< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{15}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 3^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\in Z;x\ge0\) nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8\right\}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8\right\}\)