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\(x^2+y^2+26+10x+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)( do \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-2\right)^2=36=0^2+6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\2x-2=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-6\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\2x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
Vậy ...
\(5x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=41\)
Ta phân tích 41 thành tổng 2 scp. 41=16+25
Mà: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\) luôn lẻ nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=16\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải hpt tìm x;y
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
pt<=> x^2+2xy+y^2+4x^2-4x+1=41
<=>(x+y)^2+(2x-1)^2=41=25+16=16+25
xét 2 trường hợp là ra