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a/ \(x^2+\left(y-10\right)^2=0\)
vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-10\right)^4\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-10=0\Rightarrow y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy......
b/ \(\left(0,5x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-0,25\right)^{10}\le0\)
vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(0,5x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y^2-0,25\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left(0,5x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-0,25\right)^{10}\ge0\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,5x-5=0\\y^2-0,25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{0,5}=10\\y^2=0,25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0,5\\y=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
2/ Ta có: \(2011\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(2011^{201}\equiv1^{201}\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\);
Có: \(1997^3\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\left(1997^3\right)^4\equiv3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\left(1997^{12}\right)^{14}\equiv1^{14}\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\) hay \(1997^{168}\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
=> \(2011^{201}-1997^{168}\equiv1-1\equiv0\left(mod10\right)\)
hay \(2011^{201}-1997^{168}\) chia hết cho 10
=> Đpcm
\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{2018}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\left[\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Câu 1 :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3.x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(5.x\right)^3=-64\)
\(\left(5.x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\Rightarrow5x=-4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(5X+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5X+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\dfrac{-6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{35}\\\dfrac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2: mik chỉ nêu đáp án thôi nhé :
a) \(x=0\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) x =10 còn y giống câu a
1)
x(x-y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{10}\) (1)
y(x-y) = \(-\dfrac{3}{50}\)
=> \(xy-y^2=-\dfrac{3}{50}\) (2)
Trừ (1) cho (2), ta có :
\(x^2-xy-xy+y^2=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=\dfrac{18}{50}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1
x- y = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
x-y=\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là (x;y) \(\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x >3
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x <\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị x thỏa mãn là x < -1/2 hoặc x>3
1)
Từ gt,ta có : x(x - y) - y(x - y) =\(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{-3}{50}\)
(x - y)2 =\(\frac{9}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{3}{5}\\x-y=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{10}\\y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy\(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{-1}{10}\) hoặc\(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{1}{10}\)
a: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}=a\)
Ta sẽ có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}=a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}=b\)
Ta sẽ có \(\dfrac{b^2+4}{b}=b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{b\cdot\dfrac{4}{b}}=4\)
mình chỉ biết làm 2 câu b and c thôi bạn thông cảm nha
Tìm x,y,z
b,\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{81}{64}\)
Có \(\frac{81}{64}=\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2hoặc\frac{81}{64}=\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2hoặc\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
+TH1: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{9-4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
+TH2:\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-9-4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{8}\)
Vậy x= \(\frac{5}{8}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-13}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x^2-2y^2+z^2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+25}=\frac{44}{11}=4\)
- Do đó :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=4\Rightarrow x=4.2=8\)
\(\frac{2y^2}{18}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=4\Rightarrow y=4.3=12\)
\(\frac{z^2}{25}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=4\Rightarrow z=4.5=20\)
vậy x = 8 , y= 12 ,z=20
a) \(\sqrt{3-x}\)=5
=>(\(\sqrt{3-x}\))2=52
=>3-x=25
=>x=-22
1. Tìm x thuộc N:
\(\left(x-3\right)^6=\left(x-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6-\left(x-3\right)^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6.\text{[}1-\left(x-3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6.\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn \(x\in N\))
2.
Ta có: 6x=4y=3z
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)