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a) \(=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}.\)
b) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}=\frac{3x^2+3xy}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{2}\)
h) \(\frac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3x}{2}\)
j) \(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\frac{3x}{4y^3}\)
Câu b) bạn xem lại nhé.
Học tốt ^3^
mk ko vt lại đề
=> (4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
=>(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=0
...... phần này bn tự làm đc
=>x=1,y=-1
thay vào là dc
Ta có : \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=> \(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) , \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) , \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay vào M ta có:
\(M=0^{2016}+\left(1-2\right)^{2018}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2019}=1\)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a/
\(9x^2+25y^2+1+30xy-6x-10y+4y^2-20y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{23}{6}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(4x^2+4y^2+8xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(y^2-2y+1+2=\frac{6}{x^2+2x+1+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)
Ta có \(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\frac{-9x^2+18x-9-8}{x^2-2x+1+2}=y^2+4y+4-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-18+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{10}{2}=5\Rightarrow VT\le5\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow VP\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
+, \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
+, Thay x = 1 ; y = -1 vào M ta được :
\(M_{\left(1;-1\right)}=\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2021}\)
\(=1^{2020}=1\)
Vậy ...
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
=>4(x+y)^2+(x+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0
=>x=-1 và y=1
b: =>\(\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-7x\right)+121=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)