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Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+4}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+10x+24}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-1;-4;-6;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b)\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-4-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)
Mà x,yEN*=>x-y-1<x+y+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=1\\x+y+3=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=-7\\x+y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow5^{10}⋮5^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};5\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;35\right);\left(5;7\right);\left(7;5\right);\left(35;1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;37\right);\left(3;9\right);\left(4;7\right);\left(18;3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 1:
x3+y3=152=> (x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=152
Mà x2-xy+y2=19
=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8
Ta cũng có x-y=2
=> x=5;y=3
Bài 2:
x2+4y2+z2=2x+12y-4z-14
=> x2+4y2+z2-2x-12y+4z+14=0
=> (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-12y+9)+(z2+4z+4)=0
=> (x+1)2+(2y-3)2+(z+2)2=0
=> (x+1)2=(2y-3)2=(z+2)2=0
=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2
Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)
a)
\(x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y\)
Thay vào ta được
\(M=\left(5-2y\right)^2+2y^2=25-20y+4y^2+y^2=6y^2-20y+25=6\left(y^2-\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{25}{9}\right)+\frac{25}{3}=6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{25}{3}\)
Mà \(6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Leftrightarrow6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{25}{3}\ge\frac{25}{3}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinM=\frac{25}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{5}{3}\)