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1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
⇒ \(x.6=5.1,2\)
⇒ \(x.6=6\)
⇒ \(x=6:6\)
⇒ \(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1.\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{7}{4}:\frac{3}{10}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{2}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{21}.\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ba=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a.\left(b+d\right)=c^2+c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)=c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy \(x=23.\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+x-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=63+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;-8\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+5}{a-5}=\frac{b+6}{b-6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)+\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)+\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)+\left(5-5\right)}{\left(b+b\right)+\left(6-6\right)}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\) (1)
\(\frac{a+5}{b+6}=\frac{a-5}{b-6}=\frac{\left(a+5\right)-\left(a-5\right)}{\left(b+6\right)-\left(b-6\right)}=\frac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(5+5\right)}{\left(b-b\right)+\left(6+6\right)}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc em học tốt!
a) \(x:2,4=3,5:0,7\)
=> \(x:2,4=5\)
=> \(x=5.2,4\)
=> \(x=12\)
Vậy \(x=12.\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{5}:x=-3\frac{1}{4}:\left(-2\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{11}{5}:x=-\frac{13}{4}:\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{11}{5}:x=\frac{65}{48}\)
=> \(x=\frac{11}{5}:\frac{65}{48}\)
=> \(x=\frac{528}{325}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{528}{325}.\)
c) \(4,8:0,16=x:0,4\)
=> \(30=x:0,4\)
=> \(x=30.0,4\)
=> \(x=12\)
Vậy \(x=12.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\( a)x:2,4 = 3,5:0,7\\ \Leftrightarrow x:2,4 = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 5 \times 2,4\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 12\\ b)2\dfrac{1}{5}:x = - 3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left( { - 2\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{11}}{5}:x = \dfrac{{ - 13}}{4}:\dfrac{{ - 12}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{11}}{5}:x = \dfrac{{65}}{{48}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{11}}{5}:\dfrac{{65}}{{48}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{528}}{{325}}\\ c)4,8:0,16 = x:0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow 30 = x:0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 30 \times 0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 12 \)
Bài 2:
a: =>x/4=1/8
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
hay x=-55/6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3.5}{x}=\dfrac{4.25}{8}\)
hay x=-112/17
a)
\(3\frac{4}{5}:40\frac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{5}:\frac{608}{15}=\frac{1}{4}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = 3 / 8
b) \(\frac{5}{6}:x=20:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6x}=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow120x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = 1 / 5
c)
\(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{1000}.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{250}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{100}\)
d)
\(\frac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy x = 4 / 3
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