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đê:\(A\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x-4⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\in-1;1;5;-5\Leftrightarrow x\in-1;0;2;-3\)
Để \(x\inℤ\)khi \(\frac{3x+12}{2x+4}\)là số nguyên
hay \(3x+12⋮2x+4\Leftrightarrow6x+24⋮2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x+4\right)+12⋮2x+4\Rightarrow2n+4\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
2n + 4 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | -3/2 ( ktm ) | -5/2 ( ktm ) | -1 | -3 | -1/2 ( ktm ) | -7/2 ( ktm ) | 0 | -4 | 1 | -5 | 4 | -8 |
a)Tại \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+1}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}=7\)
Tại \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+1}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=4\)
b)Khi \(A=5\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)(*)
Đk:\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1;\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\left(t\ge0\right)\),(*) trở thành
\(\frac{t}{t-2}=5\Rightarrow t=5\left(t-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t=5t-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2t=5\Rightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(t=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(A=12-\dfrac{5}{x+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\)