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Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
\(\left(3-\frac{9}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-1-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> |x+2| = 2
TH1: x + 2 = 2 => x = 0
TH2: x + 2 = -2 => x = -4
KL:...
\(\left(-3-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3-x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
x/3=y/5=x+y/3+5=16/8=2
x/3=2 suy ra x=6
y/5=2 suy ra y=10
x/2=y/3suy ra x/8=y/12
y/4=z/5 suy ra y/12=z/15
x/8=y/12=z/15=x+y-z/8+12-15=10/5=2
x/8=2 suy ra x=16
y/12=2 suy ra y=24
x/15=2 suy ra z=30
\(5^x+5^{x-1}+5^{x-2}=155\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x:1+5^x:5+5^x:25=155\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x:\left(1+5+25\right)=155\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x:31=155\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=4805\)
2)
\(x^3=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 . 5x+2 + 4 . 5x-3 = 15 . 510
=> 5x-3 . ( 3.55+4) = 15.510
=> 5x-3 . 3129 = 3.511
=> 5x-1 . 1043 =511
=> 512-x = 1043
Số lẻ quá bạn ơi