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tìm x thỏa mãn điều kiện :
a) (x+12)2 - 92 = 0
b) 20x3-152+7x = 45x2-38x
c) 8x3+12x2+6x+7-3(2x+1)2 = 6
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+7-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=6\)
\(\left(2x\right)^3+3\times\left(2x\right)^2\times1+3\times2x\times1^2+1^3+6-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=6\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=6-6\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(20x^3-15x^2+7x=45x^2-38x\)
\(20x^3-15x^2-45x^2+7x+38x=0\)
\(20x^3-60x^2+45x=0\)
\(5x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=0\)
\(5x\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a) (x-2)3 - 6(x+1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6x2-12x-6-x3+12=0
<=> -12x2+4=0
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm....
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
<=> (x3-2x2)-(4x2-8x)+(4x+8)=0
<=> (x-2)(x2-4x+4)=(x-2)3=0
=> x=2 là nghiệm
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)3=0
<=> x=1/2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6x^2-12x-6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(6x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn pt
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
c) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.
cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống
\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1
Ta có : (x + 12)2 - 92 = 0
<=> (x + 12)2 = 92
=> (x + 12)2 = 81
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+12\right)^2=9^2\\\left(x+12\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+12=9\\x+12=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-21\end{cases}}\)