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a/ \(\frac{6}{7}x=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{21}{23}\)
b/ \(2\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c/\(x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)
d/\(7\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{7}\cdot x=22\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{50}{49}x=\frac{177}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{8673}{400}\)
\(a,\frac{6}{7}.x=\frac{18}{23}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{18}{23}.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{21}{23}\)
\(b,2\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c,x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{77}{8}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)
\(d,7\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{7}.x=22\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{50}{49}.x=\frac{177}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{177}{8}.\frac{49}{50}=\frac{8673}{400}\)
1a/ \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\)
=> \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)+\left(-5+x\right)=7\)
=> \(15-x+x-12-5+x=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-\left(x+x+x\right)=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-7=3x\)
=> \(3x=-2-7\)
=> \(3x=-9\)
=> \(x=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
b/ \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
=> \(x-57-42-23-x=13-47+25-32+x\)
=> \(x-x+x=13-47+25-32+57+42+23\)
=> \(x=\left(13+23\right)-\left(47+57\right)+\left(25+57\right)-\left(32+42\right)\)
=> \(x=36-104+82-74\)
=> \(x=-60\)
d/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
Vì 7 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\2y+1=7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\).
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=7\\2y+1=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\).
Các cặp (x, y) thoả mãn điều kiện: \(\left(4;3\right),\left(10;0\right)\).
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
Bài 1:
1; ( - 35) : (-7) = 5
2; (- 42) : 21 = - 2
3; 45 : (-9) = -5
4; 18 : 9 = 2
5; (- 30) : (- 15) = 2
6; 0 : 18 = 0
7; 0 : (-13) = 0
8; 44 : (-4) = - 11
9; - 55 : 11 = - 5
10; 46 : 23 = 2
\(a,2x+5=x-1+\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2x+5=x-1+x+3-x+3\)
\(2x-x-x+x=-1+3+3-5\)
\(3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1: 7-x=8+(-7)
=>7-x=8-7=1
=>x=7-1=6
2: \(x-8=\left(-3\right)-8\)
=>x-8=-11
=>\(x=-11+8=-3\)
3: \(2-x=10-9+23\)
=>\(2-x=33-9=24\)
=>x=2-24=-22
4: \(-2-x=15\)
=>\(x=-2-15=-17\)
5: \(-7+x-8=-3-1+13\)
=>x-14=13-4=9
=>x=9+14=23
6: 100-x+7=-x+3
=>107-x=3-x
=>107=3(vô lý)
7: \(23+x=8-2x\)
=>\(x+2x=8-23\)
=>3x=-15
=>x=-15/3=-5
cảm ơn bạn