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Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:
1) \(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ....
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2017>2016>2015>2014\) nên
\(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\Rightarrow x=1009\)
Vậy...........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20418-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)\(:\) \(2017>2016>2015>2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1009\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2013+2013}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm
1,
đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
2A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
2A-A=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\))
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
vậy A=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2015}{1}+\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) => B = \(\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+1\) => B = \(\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2014}+\dfrac{2016}{2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\) => B = \(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
=> \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{3}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2015}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2016}+\dfrac{2018}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
đặt phân số trên là A
tử là
(1+2015/2)+...+(1+2/2015)+(1+1/2016)+1
=2017/2+....+2017/2015+2017/2016+2017/2017
=2017.(1/2+...+1/2015+1/2016+1/2017)
=>A=\(\dfrac{2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
Vậy A=2017
\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)