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1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{13}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x\)
=>3/5x=-4
hay x=-4:3/5=-20/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-6-9=5-3x-2\)
=>4x-15=-3x+3
=>7x=18
hay x=18/7
c: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=>7/5x+2/3=4/3x-1/4 hoặc 7/5x+2/3=1/4-4/3x
=>1/15x=-11/12 hoặc 41/15x=-5/12
=>x=-55/4 hoặc x=-25/164
d: |7/8x+5/6|=|1/2x+5|
=>|42x+40|=|24x+240|
=>42x+40=24x+240 hoặc 42x+40=-24x-240
=>18x=200 hoặc 66x=-280
=>x=100/9 hoặc x=-140/33
Các bạn ơi,mình ghi thiếu,còn 3 câu nữa nha!!!~~nya
e)| \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |-(-22).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(0,75-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))=\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\):2\(\dfrac{9}{13}\)-0,5.(\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\))
f)| 5x+21 | = | 2x -63 |
g) -45 - |-3x-96 | - 54=-207
Làm ơn giúp mình với ạ!Mình đang cần gấp lắm trong ngày hôm nay ạ!!!Mình xin cảm ơn các bạn nhiều nhiều lắm luôn đó!!!Thank you very much!!!(^-^)
a, (\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)(6x - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) - 3(\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> (\(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - (\(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x+\dfrac{13}{30}=\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x=\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{13}{30}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{58}{35}\)
@Nguyễn Gia Hân
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-\dfrac{26}{26}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=1+-1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=0+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-1-8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
\(E=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}=\dfrac{1}{127}\)
Tìm x :
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) . 5 - 9 = \(\dfrac{3\text{x}+57}{x}\) + 161\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{7}\) - 9 = \(\dfrac{3\text{x}}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{57}{x}\) + \(161\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{7}\) - 9 = 3 + 57 : x + 161\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-48}{7}\) = \(164\dfrac{1}{7}\) + 57 : x
=> 164\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + 57 : x = \(\dfrac{-48}{7}\)
=> 57 : x = \(\dfrac{-48}{7}\) - 164\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=> 57 : x = -171
=> x = -171 . 57
=> x = -9747
Vậy : x = -9747