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a) \(\left(4x-13\right)^4+4^3=145\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-13\right)^4+64=145\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-13\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-13=\pm3\)
+) \(4x-13=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(4x-13=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(3^{x+2}-3^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^2-3^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^2-1\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
c) \(2^{x+2}-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1+3}-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.2^3-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.\left(2^3-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
(x2-1)2=9
=> x2-1 = 3
x2 = 3+1
x2 = 4
=> x2 = 4 = 22 ( x2=22 )
<=> x = 2
12:{390:[5.102-(53+x.72)]} = 4
390:[5.102-(53+x.72)] = 12:4
390:[5.102-(53+x.72)] = 3
5.102-(53+x.72) = 390 : 3
5.102-(53+x.72) = 130
=> 500-(125+x+49)=130
125+x+49 = 500-130
125+x+49 = 370
125+x = 370-49
125+x = 321
x = 321-125
x = 106
53(3x+2):13=103:(135:134)
53(3x+2):13=103:13
53(3x+2):13= 1000/13
125(3x+2):13 = 1000/13
125(3x+2) = 1000/13 . 13
125(3x+2) = 1000
3x+2 = 1000:125
3x+2 = 8
3x = 8-2
3x = 6
x = 6:3
x = 2
\(a,\left(19x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ... + ( x + 30 ) = 1240
x + x + 1 + x + 2 + ... + x + 30 = 1240
( x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + ... + 30 ) = 1240
Số số hạng là : ( 30 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 30 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 30 + 1 ) . 30 : 2 = 465
=> 31x + 465 = 1240
=> 31x = 775
=> x = 25
Vậy........
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 + 4 3 = 145
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 + 64 = 145
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 = 81
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 = 3 4
=> 4 x - 13 = 3
4 x = 16
x = 4
3 x + 2 - 3 x = 72
3 x ( 3 2 - 1 ) = 72
3 x . 8 = 72
3 x = 9
3 x = 3 2
=> x = 2
2 x + 2 - 2 x - 1 = 224
2 x ( 2 2 - 2 -1 ) = 224
2 x . 3 , 5 = 224
2 x = 64
2 x = 2 6
=> x = 6
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 + 4 3 = 145
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 + 64 = 145
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 = 81
( 4 x - 13 ) 4 = 3 4
=> 4 x - 13 = 3
4 x = 16
x = 4
3 x + 2 - 3 x = 72
3 x ( 3 2 - 1 ) = 72
3 x . 8 = 72
3 x = 9
3 x = 3 2
=> x = 2
2 x + 2 - 2 x - 1 = 224
2 x ( 2 2 - 2 -1 ) = 224
2 x . 3 , 5 = 224
2 x = 64
2 x = 2 6
=> x = 6