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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=0+3\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1:9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x⋮12;25;30\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(12;25;30\right)\)
\(12=2^2.3;25=5^2;30=2.3.5\)
\(BCNN\left(12;25;30\right)=2^2.3.5^2=300\)
\(BC\left(12;25;30\right)=B\left(300\right)\)
\(B\left(300\right)=\left\{0;300;600;....\right\}\)
\(0\le x\le500\Rightarrow x=300\)
\(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)
\(\left(3x-16\right)=2.7\)
\(3x-16=14\)
\(3x=30\)
\(x=10\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=16+2.\left(-3\right)\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=10\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=-10\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Bài 1: Tìm \( x \)
\[
x - \frac{25\%}{100}x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Để giải phương trình này, trước hết chúng ta phải chuyển đổi phần trăm thành dạng thập phân:
\[
\frac{25\%}{100} = 0.25
\]
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành:
\[
x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Tổng hợp các hạng tử giống nhau:
\[
1x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
0.75x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Giải phương trình ta được:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{0.75} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
Vậy, \( x = \frac{2}{3} \)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) \[
\frac{5}{-4} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{-5} + \frac{14}{5} - \frac{7}{3}
\]
Chúng ta cần tìm một mẫu số chung cho tất cả các phân số. Mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 60.
\[
= \frac{75}{-60} + \frac{45}{60} + \frac{-48}{60} + \frac{168}{60} - \frac{140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{75 + 45 - 48 + 168 - 140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{100}{60} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
b) \[
\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{10}{92} \times \frac{19}{92}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{8 \times 2 \times 3 \times 10 \times 19}{3 \times 5 \times 10 \times 92 \times 92}
\]
\[
= \frac{9120}{4131600} = \frac{57}{25825}
\]
c) \[
\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{2}{11} + \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{9}{14} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{10}{77} + \frac{45}{98} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
\[
= \frac{980}{7546} + \frac{3485}{7546} + \frac{15092}{75460}
\]
\[
= \frac{2507}{7546}
\]
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\((2,7.x-1\frac{1}{2})\div\frac{2}{7}=\frac{-21}{4}\) \(3\frac{1}{3}.x+16\frac{3}{4}=-13.25\)
\(2,7.x-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{21}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{7}\) \(\frac{10}{3}.x+\frac{67}{4}=-13.25\)
\(2,7.x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\) \(\frac{10}{3}.x+\frac{67}{4}=-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(2,7.x=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\) \(\frac{10}{3}.x=-\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\)
\(2,7.x=0\) \(\frac{10}{3}.x=-30\)
\(x=0:2,7\) \(x=-30:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=0\) \(x=-9\)
Vậy x=0 Vậy x= -9
\(\left(4.5-2.x\right):\frac{3}{4}=1\frac{1}{3}\) \(1.5+1\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(4.5-2.x\right)=1\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\) \(1\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{2}{3}-1.5\)
\(4.5-2.x=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\) \(\frac{5}{4}.x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(4.5-2.x=1\) \(\frac{5}{4}.x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(2.x=4.5-1\) \(x=-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(2.x=3.5\) \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=3.5:2\)
\(x=1.75\) Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x=1.75
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
