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a) \(3x^3-6x^2=0\)
\(3x^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x-4\right)-12x+48=0\)
\(x^2-4x-12x+48=0\)
\(x^2-16x+48=0\)
\(\left(x-12\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) Viết thiếu nha :v
d) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=16\)
\(2x^2-10x-x^2-2x^2-3x=16\)
\(-13x=16\)
\(x=-\frac{16}{13}\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(4x^2-1-x^2+2x-1=-3\)
\(3x^2-2+2x=-3\)
\(3x^2-2+2x+3=0\)
\(3x^2+1+2x=0\)
Vì \(3x^2+1+2x>0\)nên:
\(x\in\varnothing\)
A) 3x3 - 6x2 = 0
=> 3x2(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x(x - 4) - 12x + 48 = 0
=> x(x - 4) - 12(x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 12)(x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) x(x - 4) - (x2 - 8) = x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 4x + 8
Câu 1 : Tìm x :
1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)
Vậy x=2
những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=-1
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=1 và y=-2
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=3 và y=-2
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=192\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+2x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-4\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+12\right)\left(a-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
\(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+2x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
3) x4 + 3x3 + 4x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x4 + x3 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 2x2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
x3( x + 1) + 2x2( x + 1) + 2x( x + 1) + x + 1 = 0
( x + 1)( x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 0
( x + 1)[ ( x + 1)( x2 - x + 1) + 2x( x + 1) ] = 0
( x + 1)( x + 1)( x2 - x + 1 + 2x ) = 0
( x + 1)2( x2 + x + 1) = 0
Ta thấy : x2 + x + 1 = \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
<=> x + 1 = 0
<+> x = -1
Vậy,...
Bài 1:
a: \(6x^2-11x+3\)
\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
d: \(49x^2+28x-5\)
\(=49x^2+28x+4-9\)
\(=\left(7x+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
e: \(2x^2-5xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-6xy+xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
I don't now
sorry
...................
nha
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
Đặt: \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x
c) \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)
p/s: ktra lại đề
d) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
đến đây làm nốt
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)