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a,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b,\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(3x+1=-3\)
\(3x=-4\)
\(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a ) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\\x=\dfrac{17}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy ..........
c ) \(7.3^{x-1}-3^{x+2}=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.3^{x-1}-3^{x-1}.3^3=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(7-27\right)=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20.3^{x-1}=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
Vậy ..........
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\dfrac{25}{108}.230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{4\dfrac{16}{21}:\left(-1\dfrac{20}{21}\right)}=\dfrac{330\dfrac{1}{25}}{-2\dfrac{18}{41}}=-135,3164\)
a, Theo đề ta có:
\(2.3^x-405=3^{x-1}\)
=> \(2.3^x-405=3^x:3\)
=> \(405=(2.3^x)-(3^x:3)\)
=>\(405=(2.3^x)-(3^x.\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=> \(405=3^x(2-\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=>\(405=3^x(\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=> \(405=3^x.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=> \(3^x=405:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>\(3^x=405.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(3^x=81.3\)
=> \(3^x=243\)
=> \(3^x=3^5\)
=> x=5
Vậy:..............................
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)+0,8 = \(\left|-3,2+0,4\right|\)
---> \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)+0,8 =2,8 ---> \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)= 2,8-0,8=2 --> TH1: x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 2 --> x= 2+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) TH2: x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = -2---> x= -2+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) Vạy x =\(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) hoặc x= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) Tick cho mik nha!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=\dfrac{128}{2}=64\)
hay n=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=7\cdot3^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
hay x=5