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a, (ko vt lại đề)
=> -5x- 1-1/2x -1/3=3/2x -5/6
=> -5x - 1/2x +3/2x = 1+1/3 - 5/6
=>( -5 -1/2 + 3/2 )x =1/2
=> -4x = 1/2
=> x = -1/8
\(a,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{-15}{2}=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left[x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}:\frac{11}{15}=\frac{-2}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{11}=\frac{-2}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{11}=\frac{-6}{11}\)
Ta có: 3.(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))-5(x+\(\frac{3}{5}\))=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-\(\frac{3}{2}\)-5x-3=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x-\(\frac{9}{2}\)=-x+\(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9x=\(\frac{51}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{17}{30}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{17}{30}\)
3(x - 1/2) - 5(x + 3/5) = -x + 3/5
3x - 3/2 - 5x - 3 = 3/5 - x
-2x - 9/2 = 3/5 - x
-9/2 = 3/5 - x + 2x
-9/2 = 3/2 + x
-9/2 - 3/5 = x
-51/10 = x
=> x = -51/10
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
1)
\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=\frac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{-7}{20}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{20}{-7}=\frac{-5}{7}\)
2) Giải:
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=8\cdot2=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=12\cdot2=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15\cdot2=30\)
Vậy x=16
y=24
z=30
tick mình nha
1)=> 1/4 :x =2/5 - 3/4
=>1/4:x=-7/20
=>x=1/4:-7/20
=>x=-5/7
vậy x=-5/7
2) => x/8=y/12 ; y/12=z/15
Apa dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x/8 = y/12 = z/15 = x+y-z / 8+12-15 = 10/5 = 2
=>x=16
y=24
z=30
giúp mình đê caccau