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Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) thay \(x=0,16\) vào \(G\) ta có : \(G=\sqrt{0,16}-0,16=0,24\)
c) ta có : \(G=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) ta có : \(G=\sqrt{x}-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) để \(G\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=a^2\ne1\)
e) ta có : \(G>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\1-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) để \(G< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\)
bạn có thể làm chi tiết dòng thứ tư phần rút gọn đc ko ?
a. ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne1\) x, \(\ne-1\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1^2}{2}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\sqrt{x}-2\)
c. khi x=0,16 thì G=\(2\sqrt{x}-2=2\sqrt{0,16}-2=2.0,4-2=0,8-2=-1,2\)
NX \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{a^4+2a^3+2a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)suy ra A=\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
ap dung vao bai ta co =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=\(2011+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)= \(2011+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}=2011,499503\)