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a) ta có: \(A=4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2-4x\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-1\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1.\)\(\le1\)
Để A có GTLN
=> - (2x-1)2 + 1 = 1
=> - (2x-1)2 = 0 => x = 1/2
KL: Max A = 1 tại x = 1/2
b)Max B = 3/2 tại x = 5/2
c) ta có: \(C=\frac{5}{x^2-3x+4}=\frac{5}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le2\)
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
a: \(=\dfrac{x^4+15x+7}{x^4+15x+7}\cdot\dfrac{x}{14x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{4x^3+4}{2x^3+2}=\dfrac{2x}{14x^2+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^7+3x^2+2}{x^7+3x^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
*\(A=4x-4x^2=-\left(2x\right)^2+4x=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\right]+1=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
* Ta có:
\(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
* Ta có:
\(x^2-3x+4=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{20}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.
A =\(2x^2-8x+10=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a + b| có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le3\)
Vậy ................
1.
a)
\(A=2x^2-8x+10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\ge=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(B=3x^2-x+20=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{239}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{239}{12}\ge\dfrac{239}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{4x^2+8x+4}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
phân tích mẫu của PT A:x2+14x+4=(x+2)2(Theo hằng đẳng thức số 2)
Để A đạt GTLN<=>(x+2)2 đạt nhá trị nhỏ nhất(1)
Lại có:(x+2)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>x+2=0=>x=-2
Vậy......................