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a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b)(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
Đặt t=x2+x+1
t(t+1)-12=t2+t-12
=(t-3)(t+4)=(x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
c)(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15
=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+15)
=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+22)
d)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)-24
Đặt t=x2+7x+10
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+7x+10-4)(x2+7x+10+6)
=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)
a/ Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = a
Thì đa thức ban đầu thành
a2 + 3ax + 2x2 = (a2 + 2ax + x2) + (ax + x2)
= (a + x)2 + x(a + x) = (a + x)(a + 2x)
a/ \(x^3=5x-12\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
*) x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = {-3}
b/ có ng giải
c/ \(\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3-x^2-x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3+x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(3x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
*) x- 5 = 0 <=> x = 5
*) x- 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
S={1;5}
d/ \(x^3-x^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
*) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
*) (x - 2)^2 = 0 <=> x = 2
S = {-1;2}
b) \(x^{16}+x^8+1=0\)
\(x^8\left(x^8+1\right)+1=0\)
\(x^8\left(x^8+1\right)=-1\)
Ta có: x^8 >/ 0
x^8 + 1 >/ 1
=> x^8(x^8 +1) >/ 0
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.