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1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)
\(=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)
\(x-y=-2017y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)
\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)
Vậy +) x=y=0
+) x=-2016;y=1
2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)
Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(xy-3x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-y+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1;y-3\in U\left(3\right)\)
\(U\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y-3=3\Rightarrow y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\\y-3=-3\Rightarrow y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\\y-3=1\Rightarrow y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\\y-3=-1\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b đề sai
\(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2xy}+\dfrac{x}{2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{2xy}\)
=> x + y + 2 = xy
x + y - xy = -2
x.( 1 - y ) + y = -2
x.( 1 - y ) - ( 1 - y ) = -2 - 1
( 1 - y ).( x - 1 ) = -3
- ( y - 1 ).( x - 1) = -3
=> ( y - 1 ).( x - 1 ) = 3
=> ( y - 1 ) ; ( x - 1 ) \(\in\) Ư( 3 ) = { 1; -1; 3; -3 }
Ta có bảng sau
y - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
x - 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
Vậy ( x ; y ) \(\in\) { ( 4 ; 2 ); ( -2 ; 0 ); ( 2; 4 ); ( 0; -2 ) }
xy+2x+y=-1
<=> x(y+2)+(y+2)=1
<=> (x+1)(y+2)=1
Ta có bảng:
Vậy...