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1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b, ( x2 + x ) ( x2 + x + 1 )=6
=> ( x2 + x ) ( x2 + x + 1) - 6 = 0
=> ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x2 + x +3 ) = 0
=> x - 1= 0 => x= 1
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> x2 + x + 3 = 0 => 12 - 4 ( 1.3 ) = -11 ( vô lí )
Vậy x = 1; x= -2
a) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6=0\)
\(\left(2x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(2-x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
mk giúp bn câu a) còn các câu khác tương tự thôi:
a)= x2 - 2.2x +4 -1 = (x-2)2 -12 = (x-2 -1)(x-2+1) =0
x -3 =0 => x =3
x -1=0 => x = 1
( bn phân tich thành nhân tử r đưa nó về pt tích như mk làm đó. mk có cách giải theo lop9 hay hơn nhiu nhưng lop8 chưa học tới)
\(a,4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(b,4x^2-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2-14\left(3x-4\right)\left(6+3x\right)+49\left(3x+6\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-14\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+6\right)\left(3x+6\right)+49=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-14\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+6\right)+49\left(3x+6\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-126x^2-252x+168x+336+147x+294=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-117x^2+39x+646=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow117x^2-39x-646+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow117x^2-39x+630=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.x+1-9=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3\right)\left(2x-1+3\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
c)