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a, \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 12 ; TH2 : x = 2
b, \(x^2-5x-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 8 ; TH2 : x = -3
c, \(4x^2-12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1/2 ; TH2 : x = 7/2
d, \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Tương tự HĐT thôi :)
a) x2 - 12x - 2x + 24 = 0
<=> x( x - 12 ) - 2( x - 12 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 12 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) 4x2 - 12x - 7 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0
<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )3 = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
e) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2
f) 2( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
<=> x2 + 5x - 2x - 10 = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) 16( 2x - 3 )2 - 25( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> 42( 2x - 3 )2 - 52( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ 4( 2x - 3 ) ]2 - [ 5( x - 5 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 )2 - ( 5x - 25 )2 = 0
<=> [ 8x - 12 - ( 5x - 25 ) ][ 8x - 12 + ( 5x - 25 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 - 5x + 25 )( 8x - 12 + 5x - 25 ) = 0
<=> ( 3x + 13 )( 13x - 37 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+13=0\\13x-37=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) x2 - 6x + 4 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - ( √5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - √5 )( x - 3 + √5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-12\right)-2\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-14x\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) \(16\left(2x-3\right)^2-25\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-12=5x-25\\8x-12=25-5x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-13\\13x=37\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) \(x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a. x(x - 3) + x2 + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}>0\)
Vô nghiệm
b)x2-6x=0
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-6=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=6\end{array}\right.\)
c)2x3+5x2-12x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x+8x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+4=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a) x^2 - 3x + x^2 +5 =0
=> -3x + 5 = 0
=> -3x = -5
=> x= 5/3
b)x^2 - 6x = 0
x( x - 6 ) = 0
=> x =0
hoặc x-6 =0 => x = 6
vậy x =0 hoặc x =6
=> ...........
\(2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2-3x+8x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)+4\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-8x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x+3\right)-8\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) (3a+4b)3+(3a-4b)3-48a2b2
=27a3+108a2b+144ab2+64b3+27a3-108a2b+144ab2-64b3-48a2b2
=54a3+288ab2-48a2b2
=2a(27a2+144b2-24ab)
b) (5x+2y)(5x-2y)+(2x-y)3+(2x+y)3
=25x2-4y2+8x3-12x2y+6xy2-y3+8x3+12x2y+6xy2+y3
=16x3+25x2-y2+12xy2
=x2(16x+25)-y2(1-12x)
Bài 2 :
\(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c)Nếu đề đổi thành =1 thì có vẻ hợp lí hơn
d)\(\left(3x-1\right)^3-3\left(3x+2\right)^2+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-3\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-27x^2-36x-12+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-54x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}27x=0\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
#H
gợi ý
\(2x^3+8x^2-3x^2-12x=0\)
\(\left(2x^3+8x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)+8x\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+8x\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+8x=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
tự túc :)