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\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\dfrac{23}{20}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\in\left\{\dfrac{23}{20};-\dfrac{23}{20};-\dfrac{7}{20};\dfrac{7}{20}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{20};-\dfrac{43}{20};-\dfrac{27}{20};-\dfrac{13}{20}\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{10};-\dfrac{43}{10};-\dfrac{27}{10};-\dfrac{13}{10}\right\}\)

19 tháng 7 2017

Tìm x biết:

b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)

<=>0x-1=0

<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)

=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn

c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)

<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)

<=> 65x+100=0

<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)

<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)

<=> -10x-68=0

<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)

13 tháng 3 2020

\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)

=> pt vô nghiệm

\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)

=> pt vô nghiệm

\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 6 2017

a) \(x\cdot3\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\cdot x-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-14x-8=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=5+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)

b) \(5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{93}{17x}+2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\right)\\\dfrac{93}{17x}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây bạn giải tiếp nhé

c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

20 tháng 12 2022

1: TH1: x<1

BPT sẽ là 4-3x+1-x>5

=>-4x+5>5

=>-4x>0

=>x<0

TH2: 1<=x<4/3

BPT sẽ là 4-3x+x-1>5

=>-2x+3>5

=>-2x>2

=>x<-1(loại)

TH3: x>=4/3

=>3x-4+x-1>5

=>4x>5+4+1=10

=>x>5/2(nhận)

2: =>|x-1|+|x-2|>3-x

TH1: x<1

Pt sẽ là 1-x+2-x>3-x

=>3-2x>3-x

=>-2x>-x
=>-2x+x>0

=>-x>0

=>x<0(nhận)

TH2: 1<=x<2

Pt sẽ là x-1+2-x>3-x

=>1>3-x

=>-2>-x

=>2<x

=>x>2(loại)

TH3: x>=2

Pt sẽ là x-1+x-2>3-x

=>2x-3>3-x

=>3x>6

=>x>2(nhận)

3: |x+1|+|x-1|<x-3

TH1: x<-1

Pt sẽ là -x-1+1-x<x-3

=>x-3>-2x

=>3x>3

=>x>1(loại)

TH2: -1<=x<1

Pt sẽ là x+1+1-x<x-3

=>x-3>2

=>x>5(loại)

TH3: x>=1

Pt sẽ là x-1+x+1<x-3

=>2x<x-3

=>x<-3(loại)

10 tháng 3 2020

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10 tháng 3 2020

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NV
13 tháng 3 2020

a/ Đặt \(\left|x\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left|x+1\right|+4=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
13 tháng 3 2020

d. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left|x-1\right|+4=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

e. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left|x-2\right|-3=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left|2x-5\right|-12=0\)

Đặt \(\left|2x-5\right|=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2\\2x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)