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Tìm x biết:
b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)
<=>0x-1=0
<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)
=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn
c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)
<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)
<=> 65x+100=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)
<=> -10x-68=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\cdot3\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\cdot x-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-14x-8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=5+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{17x}+\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{93}{17x}+2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\right)\\\dfrac{93}{17x}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(đk:2x-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây bạn giải tiếp nhé
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1: TH1: x<1
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+1-x>5
=>-4x+5>5
=>-4x>0
=>x<0
TH2: 1<=x<4/3
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+x-1>5
=>-2x+3>5
=>-2x>2
=>x<-1(loại)
TH3: x>=4/3
=>3x-4+x-1>5
=>4x>5+4+1=10
=>x>5/2(nhận)
2: =>|x-1|+|x-2|>3-x
TH1: x<1
Pt sẽ là 1-x+2-x>3-x
=>3-2x>3-x
=>-2x>-x
=>-2x+x>0
=>-x>0
=>x<0(nhận)
TH2: 1<=x<2
Pt sẽ là x-1+2-x>3-x
=>1>3-x
=>-2>-x
=>2<x
=>x>2(loại)
TH3: x>=2
Pt sẽ là x-1+x-2>3-x
=>2x-3>3-x
=>3x>6
=>x>2(nhận)
3: |x+1|+|x-1|<x-3
TH1: x<-1
Pt sẽ là -x-1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>-2x
=>3x>3
=>x>1(loại)
TH2: -1<=x<1
Pt sẽ là x+1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>2
=>x>5(loại)
TH3: x>=1
Pt sẽ là x-1+x+1<x-3
=>2x<x-3
=>x<-3(loại)
a/ Đặt \(\left|x\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left|x+1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left|x-1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left|x-2\right|-3=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left|2x-5\right|-12=0\)
Đặt \(\left|2x-5\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2\\2x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\dfrac{23}{20}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\in\left\{\dfrac{23}{20};-\dfrac{23}{20};-\dfrac{7}{20};\dfrac{7}{20}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{20};-\dfrac{43}{20};-\dfrac{27}{20};-\dfrac{13}{20}\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{10};-\dfrac{43}{10};-\dfrac{27}{10};-\dfrac{13}{10}\right\}\)