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a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a,\(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
a, 3x(x - 1) + x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
b, (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2(x + 2) - 5] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2x + 4 - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 4x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x + 2)2 + 2] = 0
Vì [(x + 2)2 + 2] > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
c, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3; -2}
d, x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -3; 2}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Dễ mà :v)