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a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-40\right)-\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x-40-x^2-3x+4\)
\(=-36\)
b)\(x^4\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^8-x^4\)
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
c. \(^{ }\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> 2x +3 = \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) hoặc 2x+3 = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{-15}{11}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-18}{11}\)
d. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> 2x-1 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 1:
\((1-2x)^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 1-2x=3\\ 1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\((x+5)^3=-64=(-4)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Bài 3:
\((3x-5)^2=16=4^2=(-4)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x-5=4\\ 3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
\((x-1)^3=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 5:
\(x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6:
\(5^{x+2}=625=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=1+2\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-8\right)\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=\left(-2\right)\)
\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
1/ \(\left(x-1\right)^4=16\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4-16\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-16\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
2/ \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x+8\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=x-\left|x+8\right|\)
+) Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có:
\(2x+1=x-x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-8\Leftrightarrow2x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (không t/m)
+) Với \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) có:
\(2x+1=x+x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x+8\Leftrightarrow0x=7\) (vô lí)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài