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\(3x^2-7x-10=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
\(3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-8x+19=x^2-2.4x+16+3=\left(x-4\right)^2+3\)\(\ge3>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
a)4x2+8x+3=0
<=>(4x2+2x)+(6x+3)=0
<=>2x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(2x+3)=0
<=>2x+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
<=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-3/2
b)(2x+3)2=(x-6)2
<=>(2x+3)2-(x-6)2=0
<=>(2x-3-x+6)(2x+3+x-6)=0
<=>(x+3)(3x-3)=0
<=>x+3=0 hoặc 3x-3=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
c)x3-7x2+15x-9=0
<=>(x3-6x2+9x)-(x2-6x+9)=0
<=>x(x-3)2-(x-3)2=0
<=>(x-3)2(x-1)=0
<=>(x-3)2=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=1
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
a. \(7x-x^2-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+6\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) Nếu \(-x+6=0\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=6
b. \(8x^3-36x^2+57x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3.2^2.x^2.3+3.2x.3^2-3^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...........
Lời giải:
a)
\(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+4=0\\ x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-4\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x)-(6x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-1)-6(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0\\ x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Xem lại đề.
d) Đặt \(x^2+x+4=a\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a^2+8ax+16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2.a.4x+(4x)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)^2=0\Rightarrow a+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+4+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+1)+4(x+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+4)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+4=0\rightarrow x=-4\\ x+1=0\rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)