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21 tháng 11 2021

x3 - 3x = 0

x.x2 - 3x = 0

x.(x2 - 3) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x2 - 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x2 = 3

=> x = 0 hoặc x = √3

21 tháng 11 2021

x(x2+3)=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x2=-3

=> x=0 hoặc x=\(-\sqrt{3}\)

1)2x3+3x2+2x+3=0

=> (2x3+3x2)+(2x+3)=0

=> x2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=> (2x+3)(x2+1)=0

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\vo.nghiem\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-3/2

2)x2-3x-18=0

=> (x2+3x)-(6x+18)=0

=> x(x+3)-6(x+3)=0

=> (x+3)(x-6)=0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=6

3)Sai đề rồi bạn, 30 thành 30x mới đúng

x3-11x2+30x=0

=> x(x2-11x+30)=0

=> x[(x2-5x)-(6x-30)]=0

=> x[x(x-5)-6(x-5)]=0

=> x(x-5)(x-6)=0

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=6

8 tháng 8 2016

x2+3x2+3x+1-3x2-3x = 0

  => x3+1 = 0

  => x3     = 0-1

  => x3     = -1

  => x       = -1

8 tháng 8 2016

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=0\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

1 tháng 10 2016

1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0 
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0 
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0 
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.

1 tháng 10 2016

1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

18 tháng 7 2018

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-126=0\)

<=> \(x^3-6x^2+3x^2-18x+21x-126=0\)

<=> \(x^2\left(x-6\right)+3x\left(x-6\right)+21\left(x-6\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+3x+21\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+3x+21\)khác \(0\)

=> \(x-6=0\)

<=> \(x=6\)

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

27 tháng 9 2020

Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)

22 tháng 7 2016

a)\(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3+3x^2+3x-1-3x^2-3x=0\)

=>\(x^3-1=0\)

=>x3=1

=>x=1

3 tháng 7 2016

3x.(x^2 -2) - (3x^3 -18) =0 

suy ra x=0

18 tháng 11 2021

a) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-1)^2=0

=> (x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=0

=>x^2-9-x^2+2x-1=0

=>(x^2-x^2)-9-1+2x=0

=>-10+2x=0

=>-2.(-5-x)=0

=>-5-x=0

=>-x=0+5

=>x=-5

vậy x=-5

b) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0

=>(x-1)^3=0

=>x-1=0 

=>x=0+1

=>x=1

vậy x=1

c) 4x^2-28x=0

=>4x.(x-7)=0

=> 2 TH

* 4x=0=>x=0

*x-7=0=>x=0+7=>x=7

vậy x=0 hoặc x=7