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\(\frac{x+10}{30}+\frac{x+14}{43}+\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+130}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+10}{30}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x+14}{43}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+130}{5}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10+90}{30}+\frac{x+14+86}{43}+\frac{x+5+95}{95}+\frac{x+130-30}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{30}+\frac{x+100}{43}+\frac{x+100}{95}+\frac{x+100}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x + 100 = 0
=> x = -100
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{59-x}{41}+1+\frac{57-x}{43}+1+\frac{55-x}{45}+1+\frac{51-x}{49}+1=-5+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100-x}{41}+\frac{100-x}{43}+\frac{100-x}{45}+\frac{100-x}{47}+\frac{100-x}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{1990}+1+\frac{x-15}{1980}+1+\frac{x-25}{1970}=\frac{x-1990}{5}+1+\frac{x-1980}{15}+1+\frac{x-1970}{25}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}=\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}-\frac{x-1995}{5}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1995=0\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+31}{30}=\frac{x+41}{40}+\frac{x+101}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+11}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+21}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+31}{30}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+41}{40}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+101}{50}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}=\frac{x+1}{40}+\frac{x+1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}-\frac{x+1}{40}-\frac{x+1}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
\(\left(\frac{x-10}{30}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-14}{43}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-148}{8}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-10}{30}-\frac{90}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{x-14}{43}-\frac{86}{43}\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{95}{95}\right)+\left(\frac{x-148}{8}+\frac{48}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{30}+\frac{x-100}{43}+\frac{x-100}{95}+\frac{x-100}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)( Do \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{8}\ne0\)
=> x=100
Ta có: x-10/30 + x-14/43 + x-5/95 + x-148/8 = 0
ð X-10/30 - 3 + x-14/43 - 2 + x-5/95 - 1 + x-148/8 + 6 = 0
ð X-10-90/30 + x-14-86/43 + x-5-95/95 + x-148+48/8 = 0
ð X-100/30 + X-100/43 + X-100/95 + X-100/8 = 0
ð {X-100} . {1/30 + 1/43 + 1/95 + 1/8} = 0
Vì: /30 + 1/43 + 1/95 + 1/8 khác 0
ð X-100 = 0
ð X = 100