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a) \(x^2-10x+4y^2-4y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
1.
a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=57x^2-150x\)
b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)
\(=31x^2+21y^3\)
2.
a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)
\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(8x-4x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(11x^2+6x-4x^4-1=4x^2+4x+4\)
\(11x^2+6x-4x^4-4x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(7x^2+2x-4x^4-5=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(-4x^2-8x-5\right)=0\)
bn lm nốt nha , ko có dấu hoặc nên mk làm đến đây thôi
Cảm ơn nha ! Nhưng sao mình ko ấn đúng cho bạn được !? hic
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
1) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> 4(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
2) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
3) xem ở đây Câu hỏi của Vương Thanh Thanh
4) \(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> \(\frac{12}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> 12 = (1 - 3x)2 - (1 + 3x2)
<=> 12 = 1 - 6x + 9x2 - 1 - 6x - 9x2
<=> 12 = -12x
<=> x = -1
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 5)(x - 3) = (x + 1)(x - 1) - 8
<=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = x2 - x + x - 1 - 8
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 = x2 - 9
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 - x2 = -9
<=> 2x - 15 = -9
<=> 2x = -9 + 15
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\)
<=> (x + 1)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 12 + (x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - 5x + 10 = 12 + x2 + 2x - 2x - 4
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 = x2 + 8
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 - x2 = 8
<=> -2x + 12 = 8
<=> -2x = 8 - 12
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
<=> x^3 - 5x^2 +3x -4 =0
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