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\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-5\\x< 3\end{cases}}}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -5\\x>3\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\) (do \(x^2+5>0,\forall x\in R\)).
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\).
b) \(\left(-x^2-17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)>0\) ( do \(x^2+17>0\) ).
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\).
c) \(-2\left(7-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2x-14< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 14\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 7\).
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2x-4< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\).
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z}\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\\\left|z-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=3\)
a)
x | -1 | 3/2 |
x+1 | - 0 + | | + |
x-3/2 | - | - | 0 + |
(x+1)(x-3/2) | + 0 - | 0 + |
Vậy (x+1)(x-3/2)<0 khi -1<x<3/2
\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x^2+x^3-8+12\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x^2+x^3+4\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+x^3+4-x^3+3x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{5}\\x+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)-\left(-6x^2+x^3-8+12\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)-\left(-6x^2+x^3+4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+6x-8+6x^2-x^3-4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^2+6x-4\)
Ta cần phân tích \(3x^2+6x-4\) thành nhân tử
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\left(-9x^2-18x+12\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left[21-\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left[21-\left(3x+3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{21}-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{21}+3x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{21}-3}{3};x=\frac{-\sqrt{21}-3}{3}\)
vì \(\left(x+1\right)< \left(x+2\right)\)
để \(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)>0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>-2\end{cases}}}\)
=> ko có giá trị x t/mãn
b)
để \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\end{cases}>0}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x>2,x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< 2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>2\end{cases}}\) (loại)
Vậy -5 < x < 2
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-\frac{3}{5}>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-\frac{3}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x>\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x< \frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > 3/5 hoặc x < -2
a ) ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) < 0
=> x + 5 duong va x - 2 am hoac x + 5 am va x - 2 duong
Neu x + 5 duong va x - 2 am thi
-5 < x < 2
=> x \(\in\left\{1;0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Neu x + 5 am va x - 2 duong thi :
x < -5 va x > 2
Vi 2 dieu kien tren mau thuan vs nhau nen x\(\varnothing\)trong truong hop nay
(x-2)(x+2/3)>0
<=>x-2 và x+2/3 cùng dấu
+)\(\int^{x-2>0}_{x+\frac{2}{3}>0}\Rightarrow\int^{x>2}_{x>-\frac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow x>2\left(1\right)\)
+)\(\int^{x-2<0}_{x+\frac{2}{3}<0}\Rightarrow\int^{x<2}_{x<-\frac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow x<-\frac{2}{3}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2)=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3 thì (x-2)(x+2/3)>0