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a) \(x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
\(\frac{5x^4-3x^3}{2x^3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3\left(5x-3\right)}{2x^3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) ĐKXĐ : x khác 2
\(\frac{x^4-2x^2-8}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
I don't now
sorry
...................
nha
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
Đặt: \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x
c) \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)
p/s: ktra lại đề
d) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
đến đây làm nốt
Mình giải từ cuối lên , mình giải dần -)
n, <=> x(2x-1)-3(2x-1)=0
<=> (x-3)(2x-1)=0
<=> x= 3 hoặc x= 1/2
m, <=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5)-x2(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5-x2)=0
<=> (x+2)(5-3x)=0
=> x= -2 hoặc5/3
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a. \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow7x=26\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
b. \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(3x^3-48x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x^2+2x+4\right)=0\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h. \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
__________________________Chúc bạn học tốt____________________________
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\left(5x^4-3x^3\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(5x-2\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\)
\(\frac{x^4-2x^2-8}{x-2}=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ ta thấy: \(x=-2\)thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=-2\)