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\(a,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)
b, Đật x = y+5/3 khi đó phương trình trở thành
\(y^3-\frac{37}{3}y+\frac{476}{27}=0\)
Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho uv=37/9 thế vào ta được phương trình mới sau ta được
\(u^3+v^3+\left(3uv-\frac{37}{3}\right)\left(u+v\right)+\frac{426}{27}=0\)
Khi đó ta có hệ sau : \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=-\frac{426}{27}\\u^3v^3=\frac{50653}{729}\end{cases}}\)
Theo Vi ét u^3 và v^3 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(x^2-\frac{426}{27}x+\frac{50653}{729}=0\)
Đến đây delta phát rồi tìm ngược lại là xong :))))
mình dùng cardano nhưng làm trong nháp xong gửi nên chắc chắc bạn sẽ không hiểu được :V
làm luôn câu cuối nhé ^^
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}\right)-\frac{147}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\\x-\frac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0
=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
a)x2-20-x=0
<=>(x2-5x)+(4x-20)=0
<=>x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x+4)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b)(2x+3)2-(4x2-9)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3).6=0
<=>2x+3=0
<=>2x=-3
<=>x=-1,5
c)(2x2+5x+3):(x+1)=4x-5
<=>2x2+5x+3=(4x-5)(x+1)
<=>2x2+5x+3=4x2-x-5
<=>4x2-x-5-2x2-5x-3=0
<=>2x2-6x-8=0
<=>x2-3x-4=0
<=>(x2-4x)+(x-4)=0
<=>x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
<=>x+1=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
=> 6x2 - 9x - 10x + 12x2 = 0
=> 18x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(18x - 19) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> 10x - 15 + 4x2 - 8x + 6x - 4x2 = 0
=> 8x - 15 = 0
=> 8x = 15
=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
=> 6x - 3x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 5x2 + 15x
=> 4x - x2 - 5x2 - 15x = 0
=> -6x2 - 11x = 0
=> -x(6x - 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)
mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,2\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5,\pm2\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4,-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)