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a) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy
= 2(x + y) + x(x + y)
= (x + y) (x + 2)
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a)\(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
c)\(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]+\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)\)
=4.4=16
a)
\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=4x^2\)
\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
\(3x^2+6x+100\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{100}{3}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+100\ge100\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(3x\left(12x+4\right)+9x\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(12x+4\right)+3x\left[3.\left(4x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(12x+4\right)+3x\left(12x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[12x+4+12x+6\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(24x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+30x\)
Câu 2:
\(x\left(5+2x\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2x^2+2x^3-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x\)
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a ) \(5x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=6x^3-9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3x^2\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2-2x^2-3x-3-2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-5x\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) +) x = 0
+) 3x - 5 = 0\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
+ )\(2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
vậy x \(=0;x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+7-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.2x.1+3.2x.1^2+1^2+6-3\left(2x+1\right)^2-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-3\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(2x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) +)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
+) x - 1 = 0 \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x = 1
\(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) 9x2 - 1 = 6x2 -9x - 2x + 3
=> 9x2 - 6x2 + 2x + 9x = 3 + 1
=> 3x2 + 11x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 + 12x - x - 4 =0
=> (x-4)(3x - 1) = 0
=> x = 4 hoặc x = 1/3
2) 18x2 + 12x + 2 = 3x2 - 6x + x - 2
=> 15x2 - 17x + 4 = 0
=> 15x2 - 5x -12x + 4 =0
=> (3x - 1)(5x - 4) = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = 4/5
click chọn mình nha, cảm ơn nhiều
a) \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 1 = 0
hay 3x = 1 hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 1 khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
b) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
c) \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
d) \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi x = 1.
a) \(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của biểu thức là 1 khi \(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 1 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi \(x=1\)
\(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1=6x^2-11x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x-4=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=11^2+4.4.3=169,\sqrt{\Delta}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+13}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-11-13}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-4}{5};\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
easy mà !
2x + 6x^2=3x+9x^2
=> 6x^2 - 9x^2 = 3x-2x
=> -3x^2 = x
=> x = 1 hoặc x =0
Chúc bạn hok tốt !!!